Could
a Honduran have become President of El Salvador?
TRIVIA
He was President of Honduras for only 15 months during both
periods. |
When
the Central American Confederation was dissolved in 1839, Francisco
Morazan was elected President of El Salvador.
Francisco
Morazan Quesada was born on October 16, 1792, in Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
His
natural talents and discipline provided him with skills to be completely
self-taught, focusing on military subjects and Law of the Indies.
HIS
FAMILY
His parents, Eusebio Morazan and Guadalupe Quesada. His wife,
Maria Josefa Lastiri, whom he married on December 30, 1825,
in Comayagua. |
After
several military and political commissions, he was appointed General
Secretary of the Government of Honduras on September 25, 1824.
Morazans
restless career spun out to make him the most brilliant military
and political figure of the recently independent Central America.
He
signed the first Constitution of the State of Honduras in Comayagua,
in 1825, and in 1827 was named President of the Government. His
first action was to send emergency troops to El Salvador and after
winning the battles of San Miguelito and Las Charcas, he entered
victorious in Guatemala in 1829.
In
June of 1830 he was elected President of the Central American Federation,
and was reelected in 1835, took office in Guatemala City and then
transfered powers over to San Salvador.
I
declare that my love for Central America will die with me.
|
In
1839, the Federation found itself in ruins and due to several military
and political twists and turns, in 1840 he voluntarily went into
exile in Ciudad David, in Panama, then Colombian territory. It was
there that he launched his famous Manifest to the People of Central
America, a document of great historical value in which he restated
his decision to maintain the region unified as a single nation.
In
1842 he invaded Costa Rica, called for elections, and the Constituent
Assembly proclaimed him Chief of State. Still, by trying to restore
the Federation by force he amassed many enemies who took him prisoner.
On September 15 of that year he was executed in the Plaza Mayor
in San Jose, Costa Rica.
Two-time
President of Central America, Chief of State in Honduras, El Salvador,
Guatemala, and Costa Rica, Francisco Morazan was an energetic and
passionate advocate of Central American unity.
MERITORIOUS
Declared Meritorious of the Country by the Assembly
of Guatemala in 1829, by the Salvadorian Legislature in 1834,
by the Legislative Assembly of Honduras in 1839, and by the
Assembly of Costa Rica in 1942. |
The
abuses and mistakes made during the difficult years that followed
the independence of Central America were inevitable outcomes in
the natural progression of people that had just found freedom. In
the midst of this chaos it is always reassuring to know that there
were positive outcomes we still enjoy today.
Francisco
Morazán founded the first printing house in Honduras, established
the Normal School of Teachers and the professorship of surgery and
mathematics in Guatemala. He decreed freedom of the press and freedom
for thought, and under his influence the Assembly of Guatemala expired
the Law of Divorce and decreed the right to make a will; more importantly,
however, he was a tireless fighter for Central American unity.
Francisco
Morazán , an example of the best of the latin spirit.
|